Original Design, Ownership and Lawsuits

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CHR

Design matters
Nov 28, 2002
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In a lawsuit that could have implications across the design world, Dale Chihuly, the famous glass artist, is suing two glass blowers (including a longtime collaborator) for copyright infringement, accusing them of imitating his signature creations, and other designs inspired by the sea.

The linked article lays out Mr. Chihuly's case and you can feel the bitterness between the 'star artist' and his former employee.
For his part, Mr. Chihuly called Mr. Rubino a "gaffer," a term for a glassblower who labors around a furnace at the instruction of an artist. Asked to assess Mr. Rubino, Mr. Chihuly said, "He was an excellent craftsman" with little vision of his own.

"You think I would ever let Rubino decide what something looks like?" Mr. Chihuly asked.
No doubt, the competing pair appeal to customers looking for "Chihuly on the cheap."

This sort of squabble plays out in the floral industry,too, but I don't ever recall it being litigated. Many a floral designer (famous or otherwise) has seen his/her signature style marketed by a former employee who is directly targeting the same clients. (I personally know of at least two shops where an ex-employee/designer had gone so far as to print out client contact lists prior to departure.)

In the flower world, the one area where I think most of us are vulnerable is when former employees use photos of work they created while in our employment to represent their labors.

Legally, I believe those works belong to the shop and not the employee/designer. (Of course, a shop owner could grant permission for the use if he/she is so inclined.)

We now have in place a policy where all photos of designs created by the store are to be taken with the shop's camera only. The policy was instituted after one of our designers started taking personal photos (on our shop design set while 'on the clock') of nearly every arrangement made. My belief at that time was that purpose of those shots was to create a portfolio to be used for personal promotion outside the business. Turns out I was right.

Signature looks and designs are intellectual property, a business asset. Make sure you're protecting yours as much as possible.

IMO it will be tough for Chihuly to win this suit unless he can prove that the former-employee-now-competitor misrepresented his work as Chihuly's or if the defendants used photographs of his work to promote their own business.

Is anyone dealing with similar issues? How have you handled them?
 
CHR, you are so right...

If someone takes a picture of your design work...In most cases, they own the copyright of that picture.


All photographs you take now are automatically copyright, and unless you are employed with a contract including photography among your duties, you own the copyright....Copyrights can only be assigned to someone else in writing. ...

http://photography.about.com/library/weekly/aa070201d.htm

.
 
Wow, Cathy, this is such a can of worms...these issues are all related to the current intellectual property (IP) debates going on right now all over the world, and have no easy answers where almost everything is, essentially, 0's and 1's. I have to say that I lean strongly towards the anti Big IP camp, and like the "re-mix" world.

The case as you outlined it is pretty cut-n-dried, because it lives in meatspace, not cyberspace, and think that the poor glassblower should be allowed to do his work. I agree without an explicit "this is a Chihuly-brand piece" agreement between the customer and seller, it would be hard for Chihuly to win...

And, BTW, isn't this all strongly related to the "look-and-feel wars" of 1994?
 
CHR said:
IMO it will be tough for Chihuly to win this suit unless he can prove that the former-employee-now-competitor misrepresented his work as Chihuly's or if the defendants used photographs of his work to promote their own business.
I agree, it will be very hard for Chihuly to prove his case. In this particualr case, Rubino was "Chihuly's hands" for years since Chihuly lost sight in his one eye, limiting his depth perception and requiring that he "instruct" oters on how and what to do with "his glass".

I wonder if the same would apply to a shop owner, "instructing" and employee on "how to" and then having the employee leave to start anew....
 
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